Neuro Surgery
Neuro Surgery
The process often begins with thorough diagnostic assessments, including imaging studies like MRI and CT scans, to pinpoint the issue. Treatment plans can involve surgical intervention, such as tumor removal or spinal fusion, as well as non-surgical approaches like medication or rehabilitation. Advancements in technology have significantly improved outcomes in neurosurgery. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for less invasive approaches, reducing recovery times and risks associated with traditional open surgeries. Additionally, innovations in imaging and navigation technology help surgeons plan and execute procedures more accurately.
Overview
Neurosurgery is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders affecting the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons perform surgical procedures to address various conditions, ranging from traumatic injuries to tumors and degenerative diseases.
Common Conditions Treated:
- Brain tumors (malignant and benign)
- Aneurysms and vascular malformations
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries and diseases
- Epilepsy and movement disorders
- Chronic pain (e.g., trigeminal neuralgia)
- Hydrocephalus (fluid accumulation in the brain)
- Degenerative spine diseases (e.g., herniated discs)
Symptoms Indicating Neurosurgical Evaluation:
- Severe, persistent headaches
- Seizures or convulsions
- Sudden changes in vision or speech
- Weakness or numbness in limbs
- Loss of coordination or balance
- Memory problems or cognitive decline
- Unexplained dizziness or vertigo
- Back pain radiating to legs or arms
Diagnostic Tools:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- CT (Computed Tomography) scans
- EEG (Electroencephalogram) for seizure disorders
- Angiography for vascular assessment
- Neurological exams and history-taking
Surgical Procedures:
- Craniotomy (opening the skull to access the brain)
- Spinal fusion (stabilizing the spine)
- Stereotactic surgery (minimally invasive techniques for tumors)
- Deep brain stimulation (for movement disorders)
- Endovascular procedures (for vascular issues)